Viking is the World Leader in Manufacturing Positive Displacement Pumps and Pump Accessories
Features Common to All Viking Pumps
• Constant capacity regardless of pressure. Viking positive displacement pumps provides relatively constant
output regardless of changes in pressure, making them well suited for metering applications.
• Flow proportional to speed. The pump's output is directly proportional to its speed, allowing it to be used for
metering applications using a variable speed drive following a process control signal.
• Direction of flow is reversible. The same Viking pump may be used for loading and unloading of tanks when used
with a driver capable of reversing direction. (Exceptions are Viking Spur Gear and Mag Drive models). Note that
pressure relief must be provided in both directions of operation.
• Smooth, near-laminar flow. Unlike reciprocating PD pumps (including diaphragm, piston, plunger and rotating
piston principles), Viking rotary pumps offer smooth, non-pulsating flow which reduces friction loss and cavitation due
to acceleration and deceleration losses, reduces water hammer, and aids in mixing two streams by eliminating
slugs of fluid.
• Self-priming, with suction lift capabilities. Viking pumps are capable of self priming when wetted, and are capable
of pulling a suction lift where positive suction head is not available.
Viking Pumping Principle Comparison
Characteristics |
Internal Gear |
External Gear |
Rotary Lobe |
| Maximum Capacity (gpm / m3/hr) |
1,500 / 345 | 32 / 7.3 | 820 / 184 |
| Maximum Discharge Pressure (psi / bar) |
250 / 17 | 2500 / 172 | 400 / 27 |
| Maximum Viscosity (SSU / cSt) |
2,000,000 / 440,000 | 75,000 / 16,500 |
2,000,000 / 440,000 |
| Maximum Temperature | 700 / 370 (° F / ° C) | 450 / 230 | 400 / 205 |
| Run-dry capability | Yes, for a short time, if fluid film in pump |
Yes, for a short time, if fluid film in pump |
Yes, indefinitely, with seal flush |
| Solids Handling | Soft solids, small size |
No | Soft solids, large size |
| Abrasives Handling | Yes, with hardened parts | No | No |
| Non-lubricating fluid capabilities |
Good (with non-metallic idler) |
Good (with non-metallic gears) |
Excellent |
| Shear Rate | Low (run at slow speeds) | Medium | Low |
| Sanitary/Hygienic Models | No | No | Yes |
| No. of Shaft Seals | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Sealless Mag Drive Models |
Yes | Yes | No |

